On The Records

It was 1986 when Compact Discs first outsold vinyl record albums.  Now, 34-years later, the sale of vinyl albums has passed the money spent on CD’s.

(Our son, Paul, has collected some classic albums recently.)

The Record Industry Association of America reports that during the first half of 2020, vinyl record sales were about $232-million, and sales of CD’s totaled about $130-million.  (Update: Vinyl sales in 2021 make up about two-thirds of physical sales, with one-third being CD’s, but physical sales only make up 10% of the money spent.  Most of the money for music goes to streaming services.)

The vinyl album was developed in 1948, and soon became the standard of the industry.  Thirty-eight years later, 1986, CD’s passed vinyl in sales, and held that position for thirty-four years, until 2020.  Update:  (Feb. 2022)  CD sales actually went up slightly in 2021, for the first time in many years.

Of course, the new figures just represent physical sales.  Digital downloads of music has been declining fast.  As of 2021, they make up just 5% of music sales.  The real power of music sales is now subscription streaming, such as Apple Music, Spotify, and Amazon Music.  Streaming accounts for 85% of all money spent on recorded music.

In the 70’s & 80’s, I listened to music & recorded with this stereo console I built in 1973 with my friend Dan Hryhorcoff.

Today, we just ask for a song or a playlist.

Even though overall physical sales are declining, Vinyl fans are enjoying the resurgence of their beloved records.  So what are they buying?  The biggest sellers are The Beatles, followed by other classic artists like Fleetwood Mac and Pink Floyd.  Every once in a while, a current artist like Billie Eilish or Taylor Swift will make a splash on vinyl.  Interestingly, Taylor Swift sold her album, Folklore, on Vinyl, CD, and Cassette.  Then in 2021, Swift sold over 100,000 vinyl copies of Evermore in one week, which is the most in the last 30 years.

(Listening to Crosby & Nash in 1972.)

So, physically owning a music collection is mostly a thing of the past, but at least a segment of music lovers are still “dropping the needle” on records of their favorite artists.

Roy Orbison almost gave away the song that started his successful career.

Roy Orbison was born in Texas in 1936.  He made his way to Sun Records in Memphis in the mid ‘50’s to join other Rockabilly singers like Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, and Carl Perkins.  Orbison saw very little success at that time (his recording of “Ooby Dooby” only made it to #59 in ‘56), but in 1958 he wrote a song about his wife, “Claudette”, and The Everly Brothers took it into the Top 30 as the flip side to “All I Have To Do Is Dream”.

So, when Roy wrote “Only The Lonely” (with Joe Melson), he offered it to The Everly Brothers and Elvis Presley.  They both turned it down, which was really fortunate, because the song kick-started Roy Orbison’s career.  Roy had moved to Monument Records, and began recording with Nashville musicians.  The magic was there, and “Only The Lonely” became Orbison’s first hit.  It went to #2 in 1960, sold over half-a-million copies in the U.S., and was an international success.

From 1960 to 1963, Roy had 15 Top 40 hits, including “Running Scared” (#1), “Crying” (#2), “Dream Baby” (#4), “In Dreams” (#7), “Mean Woman Blues” (#5), and “Blue Bayou” (#29).

In 1963, Roy Orbison went to England to co-headline a tour with some English bands.

(Roy Orbison with The Beatles and Gerry & The Pacemakers)

The Beatles hadn’t broken in the U.S. yet, but when Roy realized how popular the group was over there, he decided to let The Beatles close the shows.  However, his performances were so strong, he would get multiple encores, even though The Beatles would be on when he finished.  Roy became friends with all four of The Beatles.  His friendship with George would be especially important for him later.

That trip to England also provided Roy Orbison with his signature look.  He had accidentally left behind his regular glasses, so when he got off the airplane in London, he wore his prescription sunglasses.  The photographers took shots of him like that, and he decided to wear the sunglasses for performances in England, and then for his entire career.

The next year, 1964, would be the peak of popularity for Roy Orbison.  In April he hit #9 on the charts with “It’s Over” (#1 in England), and then in September, Roy was #1 all over the world with his signature hit “Oh, Pretty Woman”.

(My 1964 copy of “Oh, Pretty Woman”)

I was in high school back then, and bought Roy Orbison’s singles of “Crying”, “It’s Over”, and “Oh, Pretty Woman” (Nearly everyone just called the song “Pretty Woman”).  In my room, I loved singing along with the records.  I could hit the notes back then, but I knew I wasn’t sounding anything at all like that amazing voice coming through the speakers.

Interesting trivia:  There is a one word difference between the single and the album version of “Pretty Woman”.  The single says…”Come to me baby, be mine tonight.”, but the album version has…”Come with  me baby, be mine tonight.”  Why the difference?   My guess is that Monument Records (or maybe Roy) thought that changing the “with” to “to” would make it sound a little more innocent.  That way, no one could possibly read anything salacious into it.  (“Why does she have to go with him, and what does he mean by ‘be mine tonight’?”)  Remember, in 1963 some radio stations banned “Louie Louie”, because they thought it might have “dirty” lyrics.  Roy sang “to” when he performed the song live.

Professional musicians were awed by Orbison’s voice.  He got the nickname “The Big O”, because of his vocal power, and the almost operatic style of his songs.  He wrote efficient 3-minute stories that sometimes defied the verse-chorus-verse style of most songs.  Instead, his recordings often built to dramatic crescendos.  Elvis Presley called Roy Orbison “The greatest singer in the world”.  Bruce Springsteen said  that when he went into the studio to record “Born To Run”…“I wanted to sing like Roy Orbison.  Now, everybody knows that nobody sings like Roy Orbison.”

Orbison’s songwriting  showed emotions more openly than many other performers.  He wasn’t afraid to express loneliness (“Only The Lonely“), fear (“Running Scared”), or physical sadness (“Crying”), hardly the persona of some rock singers.

Roy Orbison seemed to have it made, but that whole British Invasion thing of 1964 knocked down all of the male vocalists (like Roy, Ricky, and even Elvis) to the lower part of the charts.  Although he continued to release albums (for MGM), his career languished for years.

(Roy with his wife Claudette)

There were also two major personal tragedies in the mid-sixties.  Roy lost his wife Claudette in 1966, when her motorcycle struck the side of a truck that had pulled out in front of her.  Then in 1968, while Roy was on tour in England, his home in Nashville burned, and two of his three sons died.

Roy later remarried, and he and his wife, Barbara, had two sons.

(Roy and Barbara Orbison)

The music side of things very slowly began to return Roy Orbison into the public consciousness.  In 1977, Linda Ronstadt released what would be the definitive version of Orbison’s “Blue Bayou”.  It went to #3 and sold over a million copies, just in the U.S.  Then in 1986, Director David Lynch featured Roy Orbison’s recording “In Dreams” in his movie Blue Velvet.  Although the way the song was used was kind of creepy, Roy was again getting public attention.

In 1987, Roy Orbison was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame by long-time admirer Bruce Springsteen.  Later that year, Roy began work on a new album with Producer Jeff Lynne.  Jeff was also producing albums for George Harrison and Tom Petty.  When George asked Roy, Tom, and Bob Dylan to help him with a track, it resulted in “Handle With Care” and formation of The Traveling Wilburys.

This “Super Group” fully returned Roy Orbison to the spotlight, and the songs showed off his strong voice.  His vocal soars in “Handle With Care” as he sings a section written specifically for him: ”I’m so tired of being lonely, I still have some love to give”.  Won’t you show me that you really care?”  He also has an appropriate solo song, “Not Alone Anymore”.  He sounds great.

(Roy Orbison in 1987)

The album, Traveling Wilburys, Vol. 1 and “Handle With Care” put Roy back on the charts after nearly 20 years.  Then two months after the success of The Wilburys, Roy Orbison died of a heart attack.  It was December 6th, 1988, and Roy was just 52 years old.

The Jeff Lynne produced solo album, Mystery Girl, was released in January of 1989.   The album and the single “You Got It” (written by Roy, Tom Petty & Jeff Lynne), made the Top 10 on the Billboard charts.

Fortunately for his fans, Roy Orbison had also recorded a live concert with some A-list musicians, including Bruce Springsteen, Jackson Browne, Bonnie Raitt, J.D. Souther, Elvis Costello and many more.  This is not some “take turns singing Roy’s songs” album.  No, all of these stars are paying tribute to Roy by backing him.

Naturally, the concert starts with Roy’s first big hit, “Only The Lonely”.  The Black & White Night album/video has most of Roy Orbison’s best songs, and these versions are very good.  Some are even better than the original hits.  The only song that didn’t quite reach the impact of the original is “Oh, Pretty Woman”.  It’s still good, but they tried too hard to make it an “event” with extended guitar solos.

It was wonderful that Roy Orbison made the return to his rightful place as one of the best artists of the Rock era.  Based on his excellent passionate vocals on his last three albums (Wilburys, solo, and live) it’s obvious he still had “some love to give”.

The #1 most popular song from the 1960s is “Hey Jude”.  I would never have guessed the second most popular song of the decade, but maybe you can.

(My two-disc set featuring classic instrumentals.)

My guess would have been another Rock song, but it was an Easy Listening instrumental from 1960, ”Theme From A Summer Place”.  Here’s the listing in the Billboard Top 40 book.

“A Summer Place” was arranged and recorded by orchestra leader Percy Faith, and was from a popular movie of the same name.  After the instrumental was #1, the song was also released with lyrics…”There’s a summer place, where it may rain or storm, but I’m safe and warm…”  Adding lyrics to popular instrumentals was a common practice.

The ‘60s was a huge decade for instrumental hits, and we’ll start with the CD collection Instrumental Gems of the ‘60s.  It contains 40 instrumentals in chronological order.  (Click to enlarge and make clearer.)

If you lived through the sixties, you may recognize quite a few of the songs, although since there are no lyrics, it’s sometimes tough to remember which melody belongs to which title.  Despite the British Invasion re-energizing Rock & Roll in 1964, instrumentals didn’t fade away.  Another big #1 hit, and the 12th most popular song of the decade was from 1968…”Love Is Blue” by Paul Mauriat, an orchestra leader from France.

Some other notable songs from the above collection include:  Mason Williams’ virtuoso guitar work on “Classical Gas” (#2, 1968).  Jazz trumpeter Al Hirt’s “Java” (#4, 1963).  “Meditation” by guitar legend Charlie Byrd, is one of those melodies I have  trouble remembering from the title, but it’s a sublime listen.  A couple of songs were originally recorded for commercials…”Music To Watch Girl’s By” (#15, 1966) for Pepsi, and “No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach’s In) [#3, 1965] for Alka-Seltzer.  There are a couple TV themes, “Bonanza” and “Batman”.  And, a couple of major movie songs that are still used in films half-a-century later, the themes for “James Bond” and “Mission Impossible”.

Big sixties instrumentals not on the discs include “Stranger On The Shore” by Acker Bilk, “Peter Gun” and “Pink Panther Theme” by Henry Mancini, “Soulful Strut” by Young-Holt Unlimited, “Grazing In The Grass” by Hugh Masakela, and “Time Is Tight” by Booker T & The MG’s.

A true instrumental phenomenon of the ‘60s was the unbelievable popularity of Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass.  Herb Alpert (who played trumpet from the age of eight) attended a bullfight in Mexico in the early sixties.  The sound of a mariachi band and the trumpets at the bullfight inspired his first hit, “The Lonely Bull” in 1962.  His real breakthrough came in 1965, with the above album containing “A Taste Of Honey” (#7 Pop, #1 AC).  Quickly following were “Zorba The Greek”, “Tijuana Taxi”, “What Now My Love”, and “Spanish Flea”, all Top 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart, and Top 40 on the Pop chart.

Herb Alpert’s albums were even bigger.  Whipped Cream sold over 6-million copies.  The title song was used on the TV show The Dating Game.  In 1966, Alpert set a chart record with five of his albums in the Top 20 at the same time!  It’s still the record.  Eventually, Herb Alpert had 14 platinum albums.  By the way, Alpert is an American-born son of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe.  Our next amazingly successful instrumentalist is from Germany.

(A rare disc I found in the 90s)

Bert Kaempfert was an orchestra leader, a composer, a multi-instrumentalist, arranger, and producer.  His first big American hit was “Wonderland By Night”, #1 in 1960.  The list of instrumental hits he wrote and recorded include: “Strangers In The Night”, “Danke Schoen”, “Afrikaan beat”, Bye Bye Blues”, “Spanish Eyes (Moon Over Naples)”, “L-O-V-E”, “Magic Trumpet”, and “Red Roses For A Blue Lady”.  Other composers added lyrics to many of his songs.

Here’s some trivia to help you win a bet at parties.  What was the first song written & recorded by The Beatles that was professionally produced & released…and…who produced it?  Answer:  The instrumental “Cry For A Shadow” by John Lennon and George Harrison, produced by Bert Kaempfert.  It was in 1961.  The Beatles were playing in Germany and backed Tony Sheridan on an album.  They got two tracks of their own, the other being “Ain’t She Sweet”.

(The front & back of my “Surf Rock” CD.)

The final major trend being covered here is Rock Guitar instrumentals.  While guitar songs like “Rebel Rouser” by Duane Eddy and “Rumble” by Link Wray led the way in 1958, it was the surf sound of the early 60s that became the golden era of guitar instrumentals.

The above collection starts with what may be the best of the surf instrumentals, “Pipeline” (#4, 1963) by The Chantays.

The Surfaris’ “Wipe Out” (#2, 1963) was a garage band staple.  Other major tracks include “Miserlou”, “Baja”, and “Penetration”.

The Ventures are the best-selling instrumental band of all time, with over 100 million records sold.  It started for them in 1960 with “Walk Don’t Run” (#2) and “Perfidia” (#15).  They did more of a surf arrangement and hit #8 with “Walk Don’t Run ’64” (which I wore out on the jukebox at Flossie’s Cafe), and their final Top 40 hit was their theme from the TV show “Hawaii Five-O”, #4 in 1969.  But what really sold, were their albums.  The Ventures charted 38 LP’s!

Update:  Hey, I found my old very-used copy of “Walk Don’t Run ‘64”.  I think it’s the actual record that was in the jukebox, and I bought it for a quarter.  The guy would change out the records, and then leave a box of the old records at 25-cents each.

(My favorite Ventures album is “Ventures In Space”.)

The 1960s contained so many great instrumentals, but it seems the songs are seldom highlighted in reviews of the decade.  Maybe if we could just match up the melodies with their titles…

This article has information about the Tom Petty Wildflowers & All The Rest box set.  Also on this site is a full review of the music.  You can click this link when you want to check it out:

https://ontherecords.net/2020/10/wildflowers-all-the-rest-review

That review also has a bonus story about how a one-word change made “You Don’t Know How It Feels” a hit.

Wildflowers & All The Rest completes Tom Petty’s desire to release his original vision of Wildflowers as a 25 song double album.  His plan to release it was stopped by his untimely death (at the age of 66) on October 2nd, 2017.  Now, Tom Petty’s daughters, Adria & Annakim, his wife Dana, and Heartbreakers Mike Campbell & Benmont Tench, have put together various sets of the 1994 recordings.

Tom Petty considered Wildflowers a personal peak.  It was a solo project that he undertook with producer Rick Rubin.

Tom said working on the album as a solo effort gave him more freedom to write whatever he wanted, without thinking about how the songs would work for the band.  Of course, when he started recording the album, he included Heartbreakers Mike Campbell, Benmont Tench, and Steve Ferrone among the numerous musicians.  Drummer Ferrone was actually invited to become a Heartbreaker, after his work on this album.

The basic 2 CD set includes the songs Tom originally planned for the album.  Had it been released as a double album in 1994, it probably would have had a different running order, with the songs more evenly divided between the two discs. The Deluxe version has 4 discs, and the Super Deluxe version has 5.  Here are the songs:

Wildflowers (Disc 1)

1. Wildflowers
2. You Don’t Know How It Feels
3. Time To Move On
4. You Wreck Me
5. It’s Good To Be King
6. Only A Broken Heart
7. Honey Bee
8. Don’t Fade On Me
9. Hard On Me
10. Cabin Down Below
11. To Find A Friend
12. A Higher Place
13. House In the Woods
14. Crawling Back To You
15. Wake Up Time

All The Rest (Disc 2)

1. Something Could Happen
2. Leave Virginia Alone
3. Climb That Hill Blues
4. Confusion Wheel
5. California (released on She’s The One soundtrack)
6. Harry Green
7. Hope You Never (on She’s The One soundtrack)
8. Somewhere Under Heaven
9. Climb That Hill (on She’s The One soundtrack)
10. Hung Up And Overdue (on She’s The One soundtrack)

Home Recordings (Disc 3)

1. There Goes Angela (Dream Away)
2. You Don’t Know How It Feels
3. California
4. A Feeling Of Peace
5. Leave Virginia Alone
6. Crawling Back To You
7. Don’t Fade On Me
8. Confusion Wheel
9. A Higher Place
10. There’s A Break In The Rain (Have Love Will Travel)
11. To Find A Friend
12. Only A Broken Heart
13. Wake Up Time
14. Hung Up And Overdue
15. Wildflowers

Wildflowers Live (Disc 4) [From 1995-2017]

1. You Don’t Know How It Feels
2. Honey Bee
3. To Find A Friend
4. Walls
5. Crawling Back To You
6. Cabin Down Below
7. Driving Down To Georgia
8. House In The Woods
9. Girl On LSD
10. Time To Move On
11. Wake Up Time
12. It’s Good To Be King
13. You Wreck Me
14. Wildflowers

 Finding Wildflowers (Disc 5) [Alternate Versions]

1. A Higher Place
2. Hard On Me
3. Cabin Down Below
4. Crawling Back To You
5. Only A Broken Heart
6. Drivin’ Down To Georgia
7. You Wreck Me
8. It’s Good To Be King
9. House In The Woods
10. Honey Bee
11. Girl On LSD
12. Cabin Down Below (Acoustic)
13. Wildflowers
14. Don’t Fade On Me
15. Wake Up Time
16. You Saw Me Comin’

For Tom Petty fans, the main parts of this project are the unreleased songs on Disc 2 (plus alternate versions of the She’s The One songs), and all 15 of Tom’s Home Recordings on Disc 3.  Tom was an excellent musician.  He played all of the instruments on these demos, using an 8-track studio recorder in his music room.  You can find three of those home recordings on YouTube…”You Don’t Know How It Feels”, “Wildflowers”, and “There Goes Angela”.  They’re all nicely-realized high-quality recordings.

Fans of vinyl will be happy that all of these are available in multi-record sets.  If you have an extra half-a-grand lying around, you could get the limited “Ultra Deluxe Edition”.  The actual price is $499.98.  (Seriously, some marketing genius said “Let’s take all the package prices down 2-cents to make the prices seem lower.”)  Here are the various versions as shown on the Tom Petty website.  These two images can be enlarged.

The 2 CD set is $10 per disc.  The extra two discs in the Deluxe version cost $15 extra per disc, but It turns out the extra cost is for a nice 48-page booklet built into the CD holder.  If you want the 5th disc, it will cost an extra $100, and you get an 80-page book.  I ordered the 4 disc set for $50.  Updates:  Discs 2 & 3 make this set very worthwhile for Tom Petty fans, with the Home Recordings being a terrific addition to any Tom Petty  collection.  Also, Disc 5 Finding Wildflowers was released as a single disc on April 16th, 2021.  It lists for $14.98, and is a worthwhile purchase.

My wife and I have an extensive music collection, but Tom Petty earns an “unfair share” of our listening time.  We miss him, and are enjoying his previously unreleased recordings.

It’s been an amazing journey for singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  She was just 16 when her first album was released in 2006.  That self-titled album was Country, and a huge success.  Two years later, her Fearless album was an even bigger breakthrough and won the Grammy for Album of the Year.  Her impressive string of successes and awards continued into 2019.  By then she had seven multi-platinum albums, with six-in-a-row debuting at #1 on Billboard’s album chart.  (Update April, 2024):  Swift has had 14 albums in-a-row debut at #1)

Over her career, Taylor Swift became the most consistently successful Pop Star in the world, and had some of the highest-grossing tours.  Then in early 2020 the pandemic hit.  Swift and other artists were forced to cancel major tours, costing them millions of dollars.  What was Taylor Swift to do?

On July 23rd, 2020 Taylor surprised the world by announcing she had completed a new album in less than three months, and was releasing it the next day!

As surprising as the announcement was, the album itself, Folklore, was even more surprising.  It’s not a highly produced Pop album, rather it’s a much more minimalistic recording with an Indie vibe.  Critics are calling it Taylor Swift’s best album.

You might wonder why an old Classic Rock guy like me is even paying attention to music by Taylor Swift.  My wife and I decided to watch a Taylor Swift concert from her  Reputation tour that was available on Netflix, and also her Miss Americana documentary.  It was obvious she is very talented, so we bought Folklore.

Most artists deliver their best work in the first few years of their popularity, and then trail off from there.  Taylor Swift has given fans her best album after 14 years of staggering success.  Folklore, in just one week, became the most popular album of 2020 with the biggest first week since her own Lover album came out less than a year earlier.

Billboard’s album ranking combines actual sales with streaming, but if you look at sales alone, Folklore sold more that week than the other top 50 albums combined!

Update:  Folklore spent 6 consecutive weeks at #1 on Billboard’s Top 200 album chart, and then came back for two more (8 total) non-consecutive weeks at the top.  That’s the longest at #1 for an album in four years.  Folklore is also the only album to actually sell over a million copies in 2020.  The next closest sold less than half as much.  Both Billboard and Rolling Stone named Folklore the #1 album of 2020 based on actual sales and streaming.  Taylor Swift is the only artist to have the top-selling album of the year five times.

Update:  On March 14th, 2021…Taylor Swift’s Folklore was named “Album Of The Year” at the Grammy Awards.

Swift’s first single “Cardigan” debuted at #1 on the Hot 100.  All 16 of her album tracks also made the Hot 100.

Credit for the album’s success also goes to Aaron Dessner of the Indie Rock band The National.  Dessner co-wrote eleven of the songs, and assisted with production.  He started working with Taylor Swift at the end of April.  That’s when he sent her several instrumental tracks as song starters for Swift to write melodies and lyrics.  He says a few hours later, about 3 A.M., Swift sent back the completed song…”Cardigan”.  They spent almost three months working remotely back-and-forth to finish the project.

On Folklore, Taylor Swift sings many of the songs in third-person as a storyteller, rather than the autobiographical style she has often used.  For example, three songs introduce characters that form a love triangle.  “Betty” tells the story from the perspective of 17-year-old James.  He lost Betty by impulsively cheating on her with another girl.  “Cardigan” tells the same story from the perspective of a grown up Betty looking back on her early lost love.  Usually the “other woman” is ignored, but here she gets her own song, “August”.  The album is filled with quality songs like these with good melodies and very clever and insightful lyrics.

Maybe the pandemic was a great excuse for Swift to do an album with much less production.  By getting away from the pressure of putting out another album with big arena-ready Pop songs, she has freed herself to do Indie/Alternative or whatever style works for the “adult” portion of her career.  It may or may not have been a calculated move, but it was brilliant.

Update:

Taylor Swift has released a video of her entire album.  She performs the songs live in a small studio.  The film is called The Long Pond Studio Sessions.  It’s available to view on Disney+, and the audio is on streaming services.

And now…Another album!  Taylor Swift announced today (12/10/20) a “sister” album to Folklore called Evermore.

The full album (minus bonus tracks) was released 12/11/20, two days before her 31st birthday.  It’s not an album of leftovers from Folklore.  It’s another collection of high quality songs in a similar style, and with expanded instrumentation.

Sales and streaming of Evermore made it her 8th album in a row to debut at #1 on Billboard’s Top 200 albums.  The single “Willow” went to #1 on the Hot 100 singles chart, while the song “No Body, No Crime” debuted at #2 on the Hot Country chart. 

The popularity of Evermore actually pulled Folklore back up to the #2 position on the Album Sales chart.  It’s an extreme rarity for an artist to hold the top two positions.  Evermore returned to #1 in June, 2021 when the Vinyl album was released.

Conversations With Tom Petty…what a great read!

Author Paul Zollo did extensive interviews with Tom Petty, including discussing almost all of his songs, and the results are fascinating.  I strongly recommend the recently updated book to all Tom Petty fans.  There is so much revealed, and it was particularly interesting to hear about Tom’s relationship with George Harrison.

Tom said he originally saw George Harrison and Ringo Starr in 1974, when they visited Leon Russell’s studio.  It was right after Tom and his band began practicing there for their first album.  It wasn’t until the next decade, when Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers were in England with Bob Dylan in 1987, that Tom actually met George Harrison.

This was a really big deal for Tom.  He said seeing The Beatles during their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964 was when he wanted to form a band.  But by the time he actually met George Harrison, his own experience with fans informed him to not act like one with George.

Here’s an excerpt from the book, with Tom describing how it was to meet George Harrison:

“The Hindus think that when you meet someone and you feel really close to them immediately, that maybe you knew them in a past life.  And that was how it was with George.  We instantly became very close.  And I remember him saying to me, ‘You know I’m not going to let you out of my life now’.  We really got along well.  And shared a sense of humor.  And we became very close friends.”

Petty said The Heartbreakers and Bob Dylan played several more nights in London.  After one of the shows, they hung out with George, Ringo, former Beatles publicist Derek Taylor, and their wives.  It was a day later, on Tom Petty’s birthday (October 20th), that George gave Tom a cassette with his just completed album, Cloud Nine, and asked him to “Let me know if you like it.”

The album was produced by The Electric Light Orchestra’s Jeff Lynne, and of course Tom loved it.  When it was released later in 1987 (November), it went Platinum and had two hit singles, “Got My Mind Set On You” (#1 on the Hot 100) and “When We Was Fab” (#2 on the Rock chart).

Tom Petty’s meeting with George Harrison also led him to a friendship with Jeff Lynne.  In fact, Tom happened to  spot Jeff while they were both driving in L.A. traffic one day.  As it turns out, Jeff Lynne had moved into a house not far from where Tom lived.  The two got together and eventually (1989) Jeff Lynne produced Tom’s most successful album, Full Moon Fever.  Jeff even co-wrote “Free Fallin’”, “I Won’t Back Down”, and “Runnin’ Down A Dream”.

Shortly after Tom & Jeff first got together in 1987, there was another chance meeting.  Tom and his daughter (Adria) we’re out Christmas shopping and decided to stop at a restaurant.  After they we’re seated, the waiter told Tom that someone in the restaurant had asked to see him.  Tom and Adria were escorted to a room and found George Harrison and Jeff Lynne.  George had just been asking Jeff for Tom’s number, because he wanted to visit with him.  George followed Tom to his house.  They hung out all afternoon, laughing and playing guitars.

The next day was Christmas Eve, and George returned with his wife Olivia and son Dhani.  After that, the two families made it a tradition to spend Christmas together whenever possible.

All of these friendships…Tom Petty, George Harrison, Bob Dylan, and Jeff Lynne led to The Traveling Wilburys in 1988.

Of course Roy Orbison was added because Jeff Lynne was producing an album for him at that time, and also because all of them were Roy Orbison fans.  Tom and Jeff even wrote two songs with Roy…”You Got It” and “California Blue”…the two best songs on Roy’s album.

Tom Petty says George Harrison’s reputation as “The Quiet Beatle” wasn’t how he really was.  Petty said…”He was so funny.  It’s hard to explain.  He was the funniest guy I ever met.”

“Such a keen sense of humor, a lot of fun!  He was a wise person, and really wanted to know the meaning of it all, but he was light-hearted.”

That’s just an extremely small sample of Paul Zollo’s book.  It’s filled with Tom’s very forthcoming comments.  The above picture of Tom was taken by the author as Tom exited the stage at his last concert, September 25th, 2017…exactly one week before he died.

We miss both Tom Petty and George Harrison, two great friends who enriched our lives with timeless music.

Flaming Pie was originally released in 1997, and is now remastered with extra tracks in 2020.

Here’s the original 1997 CD along side the new Remaster, which has a cardboard cover like the vinyl album I also bought in 1997.  Over the years, I’ve purchased nearly all of McCartney’s albums, and Flaming Pie is my second favorite after Band On The Run.  There are two main reasons I like Flaming Pie so much…”Calico Skies” and “Somedays”.

McCartney says in the liner notes that this album was recorded after he, George, and Ringo had worked on The Beatles Anthology albums and videos.  He allowed himself to incorporate some of The Beatles’ style into Flaming Pie.  “Calico Skies” & “Somedays” would have sounded good on Beatles albums.  “Beautiful Night” (with Ringo), “The World Tonight”, and a few other cuts, would probably have fit in too.

Although a more extensive box set is available, I bought the two-disc version.  The second disc contains 21 cuts that are mostly home demos and early run-throughs.  As interesting as it is to hear Paul’s early efforts, the home recordings seem like Paul was just trying to get the basic songs on tape, and he wasn’t singing like he expected anyone to ever hear them.  They sound like they were recorded with a portable tape recorder, and one of the songs even has a phone ringing loudly in the background.

The bottom line is:  The album itself is worth buying if you don’t have it, but the 1997 CD sounds just as good as the remastered album, and the extra disc has no cuts that are major additions.  I also didn’t find any “must have” tracks when I listened to the box set on Apple Music.

Let’s look at the quality of the original album itself.

Paul recruited some talented people to help him.  George Martin did some production and orchestral arranging.  Jeff Lynne helped produce some tracks and added vocals, guitar and more.  Steve Miller added some lead guitar & vocals, and co-wrote a song.  Ringo Starr provided some drumming and backing vocals.  Linda McCartney added harmony vocals, and their son James has a featured guitar part.

Album buyers know there are extremely few albums that are all good.  For many decades I’ve put onto tape, and then playlists, the good songs from each album.  Here’s my playlist for Flaming Pie:

1.  Somedays
2. Calico Skies
3. The World Tonight
4. Heaven On A Sunday
5. Used To Be Bad (with Steve Miller)
6. Little Willow
7. Young Boy
8. If You Wanna
9. Beautiful Night (with Ringo Starr)
10. Great Day

It’s rare that we ever get ten songs to enjoy from one album.  “Somedays” and “Beautiful Night” feature orchestrations by George Martin, and are very Beatle-sounding.  Upon release of the album, Paul McCartney mentioned in an interview that “Calico Skies” ranks with his best songs.  It’s mostly about his love for Linda, who was dying of cancer at the time.  “Little Willow” is a beautifully gentle song that Paul wrote in tribute to his friend (and Ringo’s ex-wife) Maureen, who was also a cancer victim.  “Used To Be Bad” is a solid blues duet with Steve Miller, who’s also on “If You Wanna”.  “Heaven On A Sunday” features Linda and James.  The two singles are “The World Tonight” and “Young Boy”.  The album and this playlist conclude with a slight but fun little tune, “Great Day”.

The original album was hurt by not starting with one of the better tracks.  “The Song We Were Singing” is a song about John & Paul, and we want to like it, but it doesn’t quite work.  Unfortunately, it’s a weak first impression for an album with a lot of good songs.

Flaming Pie came out 23 years ago, and 27 years after The Beatles split.  The album is one of the highlights of Paul McCartney’s 50+ years of solo work.

This will be the definitive documentary about the music that came from the artists living in L.A.’s Laurel Canyon from 1965 to 1975.

The two-part documentary is available to stream on Epix (it later became available as a low-cost digital purchase).  It includes all the artists listed on the above poster and more.  We see an amazing collection of old film and photos, plus we hear old and new interviews.  The key decision in the making of this film is that the artists are only seen as they were back in the sixties and seventies.  That’s because only the audio is used from the newer interviews.  This allows viewers to be taken back in time without thinking about how the stars have aged.

The director of the film is Alison Ellwood, shown above with the Eagles in 2013 when she did the acclaimed “History Of The Eagles” documentary.  Ellwood and her Laurel Canyon staff deserve  praise for finding all of the film and photos from about half-a-century ago, and then determining how to assemble them into a cohesive narrative.  The documentary is only semi-chronological, with artists interwoven throughout.  That way we don’t just get one artist followed by another.  In fact, it’s similar to the way these artists were interacting musically as they visited each other‘s houses in Laurel Canyon.

Here we see a group of musicians, including Jackson Browne, Joni Mitchell and Cass Elliot (who was often the hostess for such gatherings).

Photographer Henry Diltz says (visitor from England) Eric Clapton was fascinated by the guitar tunings and style of chord playing by Joni Mitchell.

Diltz provided most of the historic photos, and was friends with nearly all of the artists.   He narrated portions of the film, and was shown at his current age.  Henry Diltz, who was at one time a folk musician, did the album cover photography for a lot of the Laurel Canyon artists, including The Doors, Crosby Stills & Nash, James Taylor, Jackson Browne, the Eagles, and many more.  Here’s a photo he took of Joni Mitchell.

Joni was leaning out the window of her home in the canyon, and the photo was taken as Diltz and a friend approached the house.

Diltz also took this shot of Joni with Graham Nash.  Nash told the story of how he wrote “Our House” when the two lived together.  It was the same time Mitchell was writing her albums Ladies Of The Canyon and Blue.

Additional historic photos were by Nurit Wilde, who is shown here on the 1960s set of The Monkees TV show.  Like Henry Diltz, she narrated parts of the film and was shown at her current age.  She mentioned that she ran the lights and sound for Buffalo Springfield at the Whisky A Go Go club.

At one time Stephen Stills and Peter Tork were roommates.  Stills had been considered for The Monkees, but when he was told his crooked teeth disqualified him, he suggested Peter audition.

Included in the film were the stories of Buffalo Springfield’s “For What It’s Worth” about demonstrations in the 1960s, and CSN&Y’s “Ohio” about how four Kent State students were shot while protesting the Vietnam War in 1970.  The film doesn’t shy away from other bad news of the time, such as the Manson murders, but mostly the documentary concentrates on the artists.

Besides the more expected artists, Laurel Canyon provided significant coverage of other artists like The Doors (shown above), Love, The Flying Burrito Brothers, Little Feat, Alice Cooper, The Turtles, The Monkees, Bonnie Raitt, and Frank Zappa.  It didn’t matter what type of music you made, you were accepted by the Laurel Canyon family of musicians.

The documentary had some excellent rare film footage of Linda Ronstadt.  She told the story of how boyfriend J.D. Souther wrote “Faithless Love”.  Linda quipped that she and J.D. would have a fight, he’d go write a song about it, and she’d record it.

Most people know that the Eagles formed after Don Henley and Glenn Frey had backed Ronstadt on tour.  They added former Flying Burrito guitarist Bernie Leadon, shown on the left in the above photo, and Poco bassist Randy Meisner, who is next to Bernie.  Both had played in Ronstadt’s band earlier, and she recommended them to complete the original Eagles.

(Couldn’t leave out this shot of Glenn Frey & old Chevy.)

Last year’s enjoyable documentary Echo In The Canyon covered 1965 through 1968.  The even better Laurel Canyon: A Place In Time covers an extra seven years.  Director Alison Ellwood says she had wanted to make the film for twenty years, and the project was started before Echo.  She made it a point not to see that film, so it wouldn’t affect her work on Laurel Canyon.

The documentary starts in 1965 with the music of The Byrds and The Turtles, and goes through 1975 when the Eagles really take off prior to their peak of Hotel California.  It’s impressive how much information is included about all the artists, and yet the just over two-and-a-half-hour film never lags or seems too long.

Laurel Canyon  is not just a cool film for Baby Boomers.  It’s a great historic record of an almost mythical place and time.

Everyone knows the 1970s were great years for singer-songwriters, but until I put together some playlists from that decade, I didn’t realize how large and impressive the group of artists actually is.  The below names take us back to that golden time of singer-songwriters.  For each one, there are a couple of their 70’s song titles for reference.  You’ll probably remember most of these songs, and be reminded of more great songs by many of these artists.  The singer-songwriters are in no particular order, with legendary ones found throughout.

James Taylor…Fire And Rain, Shower The People

Jackson Browne…Doctor My Eyes, Running On Empty

Bob Dylan…Tangled Up In Blue, If Not For You

Joni Mitchell…Big Yellow Taxi, Help Me

Billy Joel…Piano Man, Just The Way You Are

Neil Young…Heart Of Gold, Like A Hurricane

Cat Stevens…Wild World, Father And Son

Neil Diamond…I Am I Said, Song Sung Blue

John Denver…Rocky Mountain High, Take Me Home Country Roads

George Harrison…My Sweet Lord, Isn’t It A Pity

Paul Simon…Kodachrome, 50 Ways To Leave Your Lover

Elton John…Your Song, Rocket Man

Jim Croce…You Don’t Mess Around With Jim, Time In A Bottle

Kris Kristofferson…Me & Bobby McGee, Loving Her Was Easier

Carly Simon…You’re So Vain, Anticipation

Carole King…It’s Too Late, You’ve Got A Friend

John Lennon…Imagine, Instant Karma

Stephen Stills…Love The One You’re With, Change Partners

Dan Fogelberg…Longer, Leader Of The Band

Bill Withers…Lean On Me, Ain’t No Sunshine

Harry Nilsson…Coconut, I Guess The Lord Must Be In New York City

Stevie Wonder…Superstition, You Are The Sunshine Of My Life

Leon Russell…Tightrope, This Masquerade

John Sebastian…Welcome Back, Stories We Could Tell

J.D. Souther…You’re Only Lonely, Faithless Love

Harry Chapin…Taxi, Cats In The Cradle

Karla Bonoff…Someone To Lay Down Beside Me, Lose Again

Rod Stewart…Maggie May, You Wear It Well

Paul McCartney…Maybe I’m Amazed, Band On The Run

Don McLean…American Pie, Vincent 

Dave Mason…We Just Disagree, Feelin’ Alright?

Gordon Lightfoot…Sundown, Wreck Of the Edmond Fitzgerald

Gerry Rafferty…Baker Street, Right Down The Line

Joan Baez…Diamonds & Rust, Winds Of The Old Days

Jimmy Buffett…Margaritaville, Come Monday

Van Morrison…Domino, Moondance

Jonathan Edwards…Sunshine (Go Away Today), It’s A Beautiful Day

J.J. Cale…Call Me The Breeze, Cocaine

Eric Clapton…Wonderful Tonight, Layla

John Fogerty…Who’ll Stop The Rain, Almost Saturday Night

Graham Nash…Chicago (We Can Change The World), Simple Man

John Prine…Angel From Montgomery, Hello In There

Randy Newman…Sail Away, Mama Told Me Not To Come

Three of the best singer-songwriters had their own backing bands.

Bob Seger…Night Moves, Turn The Page

Tom Petty…Breakdown, Refugee

Bruce Springsteen…Born To Run, Thunder Road

What an amazing decade for singer-songwriters!  You can find individual articles on many of these artists on this site.

Bonus:  To round out the information on the decade…great singer-songwriters could be found in ‘70s Rock bands.

Led Zeppelin, Eagles, The Rolling Stones, Fleetwood Mac, Queen, Van Halen, Pink Floyd, The Who, Lynyrd Skynyrd, AC/DC, The Allman Brothers Band, Emerson Lake & Palmer, The Doobie Brothers, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Chicago, Aerosmith, Black Sabbath, Crosby Stills Nash & Young, America, Loggins & Messina, Supertramp, Bad Company, Steely Dan, Boston, Steve Miller Band, Foreigner, The Moody Blues, The Band, Heart, The Guess Who, Badfinger, Kiss, Deep Purple, Dire Straits, The Cars, Yes, and more.

Those were the days my friend.  We thought they’d never end.

There are really only four serious candidates for the title of “Fifth Beatle”.  It’s a term that has been used to describe who was the next most important person in the career of the four Beatles.

The first candidate is Stuart Sutcliffe.  He was literally the fifth Beatle when he played bass with the original four Beatles, including during their time in Hamburg, Germany.  He mainly joined the group because of his friendship with John Lennon after they met in Art School.  Stuart left The Beatles in July of 1961 to remain in Germany to study art.  Tragically, he died of a brain aneurysm in 1962.

The second candidate is Pete Best.  He was the original drummer for the band, but was replaced by Ringo Starr just before The Beatles began their rise to fame in late 1962.  He may seem like the unluckiest guy ever, but he did eventually become a millionaire from royalties after The Beatles included some of their earliest recordings on their Anthology series in the 1990’s.

Here’s the full line-up in Germany:

L-to-R:  Pete Best,  George,  John,  Paul,  Stuart Sutcliffe

Next is Brian Epstein.  He’s the record store owner who came to manage The Beatles after seeing them perform at The Cavern Club in Liverpool.  Brian was monumental in helping The Beatles get a recording contract and guiding their career through touring and appearances throughout the world.  He died of an accidental drug overdose in 1967.  The Beatles sorely missed his guidance in the following years.

The final candidate is George Martin.  He very wisely signed The Beatles to a recording contract at EMI when they had been turned down by other labels.  He then guided them through the most astonishing recording career in history.

We can eliminate Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best as candidates.  Even though they were significant in Beatles’ history, their impact on the group was nowhere near the importance of Brian Epstein and George Martin.

Without Brian Epstein, The Beatles might not have even stayed together or had a recording career.  But, once they started recording, the most important person in their career was George Martin.

The real legacy of The Beatles can be found in all the studio recordings the four of them did from 1962 through 1969.  (The only session in 1970 was just Paul, George and Ringo working on “I Me Mine” in January of that year.)  Almost their entire catalogue was produced by George Martin.

George helped critique and encourage the early songwriting of Lennon and McCartney.  He was a musician himself and performed on many Beatles recordings…most often on keyboards.   Of course he also wrote beautiful orchestral arrangements and smaller string and horn accompaniments that were so important to Beatles songs.

No one else worked as closely and as long with The Beatles, and no one helped them realize their musical visions like George Martin.

He earned his place in their history, and is the person most qualified to be called The Fifth Beatle.